County Durham spans about 2,704 km² (1,044 sq mi) in England.
Outline from Office for National Statistics and Ordnance Survey data, Open Government Licence v3.0.
Living in County Durham
County Durham is a county in the north east of England, known for its mix of historic towns, rural countryside and former industrial communities. The landscape is varied, with rolling farmland, river valleys and areas shaped by coal mining and heavy industry. Its position between the Pennines and the North Sea has influenced settlement and trade, giving the county a strong regional identity.
The county includes towns such as Durham, Darlington, Bishop Auckland, Chester le Street and Consett, each supporting surrounding communities in different ways. Durham itself is noted for its historic centre and long association with education and religion, while other towns developed through mining, steel production and manufacturing. Although traditional industries have declined, their influence remains part of local character and community life.
County Durham benefits from access to countryside, rivers and green space, with walking routes and open landscapes forming part of everyday life. Regeneration and change continue across the county, building on established towns and close knit communities. Overall, County Durham offers a steady mix of historic settlement, working heritage and rural landscape, giving it a grounded and enduring place within northern England.
County Durham at a Glance
House Prices in County Durham
The average sold price in County Durham is £163,341 across 37,063 recorded sales, making it the 68th most expensive of 69 counties.
Source: HM Land Registry Price Paid Data. Figures are averages of recorded sales.
People & Demographics
Age structure
Housing tenure
Source: ONS Census 2021 and model-based income estimates.
Schools in County Durham 427
Source: Department for Education and Ofsted.
Amenities & Getting Around
Source: NHS, National Rail and Open Charge Map.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much are houses in County Durham?
The average sold price in County Durham is around £163,341. A detached home averages £276,054, a terraced home £93,828 and a flat £101,213.
What is the population of County Durham?
County Durham has a population of about 914,238 people, at a density of 338 per square kilometre.
What is the average income in County Durham?
The average household income in County Durham is around £44,348 a year.
How many schools are there in County Durham?
There are 427 schools in County Durham.
Largest Towns in County Durham 12
Location
Elevation & Terrain
County Durham stretches from 0 ft at Crimdon Park up to 1,529 ft at Harwood, a span of 1,529 ft across 500 towns and villages. This reflects dramatic upland terrain, with a substantial climb from the lowest to the highest places.
Deprivation Index (IMD)
Average deprivation scores across 42 postcode areas in County Durham. Higher deciles (closer to 10) indicate less deprivation.
Main Towns in County Durham 60
County Durham has 500 towns, villages and localities in total. The main towns are shown below. You can also browse the full A to Z of every place in County Durham.
Postcode Areas in County Durham 5
County Durham is served by 5 postcode areas. Each area contains multiple postcode districts covering different parts of the county.