Living in County Durham

County Durham is a county in the north east of England, known for its mix of historic towns, rural countryside and former industrial communities. The landscape is varied, with rolling farmland, river valleys and areas shaped by coal mining and heavy industry. Its position between the Pennines and the North Sea has influenced settlement and trade, giving the county a strong regional identity.

The county includes towns such as Durham, Darlington, Bishop Auckland, Chester le Street and Consett, each supporting surrounding communities in different ways. Durham itself is noted for its historic centre and long association with education and religion, while other towns developed through mining, steel production and manufacturing. Although traditional industries have declined, their influence remains part of local character and community life.

County Durham benefits from access to countryside, rivers and green space, with walking routes and open landscapes forming part of everyday life. Regeneration and change continue across the county, building on established towns and close knit communities. Overall, County Durham offers a steady mix of historic settlement, working heritage and rural landscape, giving it a grounded and enduring place within northern England.

Largest Towns in County Durham 12

Stockton-on-Tees
150.7K
Durham
124.5K
Darlington
108.1K
Hartlepool
98.3K
Chester le Street
56.4K
Bishop Auckland
51.2K
Billingham
38.9K
Durham, Stanley, Consett
38.4K
Stanley
36.7K
Peterlee
35.4K
Houghton le Spring
33.4K
Seaham
31.2K

Location

Elevation & Terrain

Lowest point Crimdon Park — 0 ft (0 m)
Highest point Harwood — 1,529 ft (466 m)
Average across towns 463 ft (141 m)
Elevation range 1,529 ft (466 m)

County Durham stretches from 0 ft at Crimdon Park up to 1,529 ft at Harwood, a span of 1,529 ft across 500 towns and villages. This reflects dramatic upland terrain, with a substantial climb from the lowest to the highest places.

Deprivation Index (IMD)

Average deprivation scores across 42 postcode areas in County Durham. Higher deciles (closer to 10) indicate less deprivation.

Overall Deprivation
4/10
Income
5/10
Employment
4/10
Education
5/10
Health
3/10
Housing
6/10
Environment
6/10
259,536 Children (0-15) 17%
944,693 Working Age 62%
425,257 Older (60+) 28%

Places in County Durham 500

A B C D E F G H I K L M N O P Q R S T U W Y

Postcode Areas in County Durham 5

County Durham is served by 5 postcode areas. Each area contains multiple postcode districts covering different parts of the county.

Neighbouring Counties 3