Birmingham on the map

Birmingham built-up area

Built-up area219.1 km² (84.6 sq mi)

Location in West MidlandsBirmingham sits where the marker shows within the county.

1,185,498
Population
424,723
Households
1 / 10
Deprivation decile
More deprived
493
Schools nearby
£47,201
Avg. household income
38,196
Businesses
3,126
People per km²

About Birmingham

Birmingham is a major city in the West Midlands region of England, known for its industrial heritage and diverse cultural scene. The city centre features a mix of modern architecture and historic buildings, with prominent landmarks such as the Bullring shopping district and the Birmingham Town Hall. It is a hub for transport and commerce, with a well-connected railway network and a central bus station. The city is home to several universities and cultural institutions, including the Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery. The B8 1 postcode area lies within the city, covering parts of the city centre and nearby residential districts. Birmingham offers a range of amenities, from parks and green spaces to theatres and music venues, reflecting its dynamic urban character.

School Ratings in Birmingham

Families in Birmingham have access to 493 local schools. Anthony Road Children's Centre, Adderley Nursery School and Eden Boys' Leadership Academy, Birmingham East are each rated Outstanding by Ofsted. A further 12 schools hold a Good rating.

House Prices in Birmingham

Homes sell for an average of £272K locally. Most of the housing is made up of terraced houses, averaging £200K.

Crime and Anti-Social Behaviour in Birmingham

Crime in the area is broadly in line with the national average. Vehicle crime is the leading concern across Birmingham, with 726 incidents recorded in June 2026.

Deprivation and Employment in Birmingham

The 2025 Index of Multiple Deprivation places Birmingham within the more deprived parts of England. A higher proportion of working-age residents face employment challenges compared to the national picture. A larger share of residents live on lower incomes compared to the wider national picture.

Healthcare in Birmingham

There are 139 GP surgeries within three miles of Birmingham, the nearest being Alpha Medical Practice (0.4 miles away).

A closer look at Birmingham

Birmingham’s narrative has long been one of reinvention. Today the city and its 1,185,498 residents, spread across 424,723 households at a density of 3,126 people per square kilometre, are defined by a perhaps surprising statistic: an average household income of £47,201 a year. That figure stands well above the national norm, pointing to an economy that has diversified far beyond its automotive and metalworking past. With more people per household than many southern cities, Birmingham’s earning power is not just a headline number but a backbone of demand in its property market. With 424,723 households vying for space in a city where the average home sells for £248,385, that financial muscle goes some way to explaining why local estate agents report steady interest across all price tiers.

Property prices: a city of four tiers

The city’s average sold house price of £248,385 conceals a steep internal hierarchy. Terraced homes, the historic stock of its working-class neighbourhoods, change hands for an average £222,833, while the suburban staple semi-detached commands £269,300. At the extremes, flats, often concentrated in the regenerating city centre, average just £175,380, whereas detached properties push up to £464,036. This spread reflects not just building type but geography, with postcode districts like B14 or B15 carrying premiums over inner ring areas. For a family paying the typical mortgage, the income cushion makes a tangible difference, though the gap between flats and detached homes highlights persistent wealth divides.

The B postcode patchwork

Birmingham’s postcode identity is remarkably coherent yet internally varied. Almost the entire city falls under the B area, with districts radiating outward: B1 at the core, through B10, B11, B12 and the B13/B14 southern arc, to B18 and B19 to the north-west. This postcode grid underpins everything from school catchments to insurance premiums. While the density is city-wide, the texture changes from the apartment blocks of B1 to the interwar semis of B13. The fact that the B prefix blankets such a vast population, more than a million people, means that a six‑character postcode here is both a locator and a socioeconomic shorthand. The city’s higher-than-average household income is not distributed evenly, but its presence across so many B postcodes tells a story of broad-based, if uneven, growth.

The postcode on a letter here hints at both architecture and earning power. Detached homes in B15 can cost more than twice a flat in B1, but Birmingham’s population scale and above-average incomes keep the market a going concern.

Property Prices 113,408 sales

Average Price £272K
£100 , £104.5M
Detached £437K 8,808
Semi £243K 35,421
Terraced £200K 40,358
Flat £173K 23,297

Household Income in Birmingham ONS 2023

The average total household income in Birmingham is approximately £47,201 a year before tax, 15% below the national average of £55,302. After tax and benefits, the average disposable (net) household income is around £35,012. These are modelled estimates from the Office for National Statistics for the financial year ending 2023.

Birmingham £47,201
England & Wales avg. £55,302

Net (after tax) household income averages £35,012.

Businesses in Birmingham ONS 2025

There are approximately 38,196 active businesses based in Birmingham, around 32 for every 1,000 residents. The local economy is dominated by small firms: about 89% are micro-businesses employing fewer than 10 people, while 790 are larger employers with 50 or more staff. Figures are from the Office for National Statistics UK Business Counts.

38,196 Total businesses
32 Per 1,000 residents
Micro, 0-9 89%
Small, 10-49 9%
Medium, 50-249 2%
Large, 250+ 0%

Deprivation and Employment in Birmingham IMD 2025

According to the 2025 Index of Multiple Deprivation, Birmingham experiences higher levels of deprivation than much of England. Employment and income indicators fall below the national average, though the area benefits from targeted regeneration and community support programmes.

Overall Deprivation
1/10
Income
1/10
Employment
1/10
Education
1/10
Health
2/10
Housing
2/10
Living Environment
2/10
Children 0-15 22%
Working age 65%
Older 65+ 13%
263,973 Children (0-15) 22%
764,067 Working Age 65%
155,803 Older (65+) 13%
Below Average Child Poverty (IDACI) 81.3% of children in income-deprived families
Below Average Older Person Poverty (IDAOPI) 56.6% of over-60s in income-deprived households
Data from English Indices of Deprivation 2025 · Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0

Crime in Birmingham 9,304 crimes · June 2026

Average Crime Area

Crime in Birmingham is around the national average, with violence & sexual offences representing the most common offence type. These figures are characteristic of a city with an active centre and diverse population, and are neither unusually high nor particularly low.

Violence & Sexual Offences 4,073
Vehicle Crime 726
Shoplifting 709
Public Order 657
Other Theft 655
Criminal Damage & Arson 654
Burglary 351
Anti-Social Behaviour 350
Drugs 333
Weapons 250
Robbery 210
Other Crime 141
Theft from Person 129
Bicycle Theft 66
Local Policing
West Midlands Washwood Heath Visit force website →
Data from data.police.uk · Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0
Crime figures depend on reporting by individual police forces and may not reflect the full picture in all areas.

Nearest Train Stations 6 stations

Adderley Park Train Station 0.3 miles
Duddeston Train Station 0.5 miles
Small Heath Train Station 1.3 miles
Aston Train Station 1.4 miles
Birmingham Snow Hill Train Station 1.6 miles
Stechford Train Station 2.1 miles

Location

Local Government

District Birmingham
Ward Bordesley Green
Constituency Birmingham, Ladywood
Parish Birmingham, unparished area
Region West Midlands

Home Ownership in Birmingham

Of the 439,711 households in and around Birmingham, 53% are owned, 24% are socially rented and 22% are privately rented. Home ownership here is lower than the England and Wales average of 63%.

Owned 53% Social rented 24% Private rented 22%

Tenure from the 2021 Census (ONS), for the postcode districts covering Birmingham.

Frequently Asked Questions about Birmingham

What is the population of Birmingham?
Birmingham has a population of approximately 1,185,498 residents, based on the latest census figures for the surrounding postcode area.
What is the average house price in Birmingham?
The average property in and around Birmingham sold for about £272,412, based on HM Land Registry Price Paid records. That is around 22% below the England and Wales average of £349,091.
Is Birmingham a deprived area?
Birmingham sits among the more deprived areas in England, with an Index of Multiple Deprivation decile of 1 out of 10, where 1 is the most deprived and 10 the least deprived.
What postcodes cover Birmingham?
Birmingham is covered by the B1, B10, B11, B12, B13, B14, B15, B16, B17, B18, B19, B2, B20, B21, B23, B24, B25, B26, B27, B28, B29, B3, B30, B31, B32, B33, B34, B35, B36, B37, B38, B4, B40, B42, B43, B44, B45, B46, B47, B48, B5, B6, B7, B8, B9, B99 postcode districts.
How many schools are there in Birmingham?
There are 493 schools within 5 miles of Birmingham, spanning primary, secondary and other phases.
Where is the nearest train station to Birmingham?
The nearest railway station to Birmingham is Adderley Park Train Station, about 0.3 miles away.