Wiltshire spans about 3,459 km² (1,336 sq mi) in England.
Outline from Office for National Statistics and Ordnance Survey data, Open Government Licence v3.0.
Living in Wiltshire
Wiltshire is a largely rural county in the south west of England, known for its open landscapes, chalk downland and long standing agricultural traditions. Much of the county is characterised by wide skies, gently rolling hills and productive farmland, giving it a spacious and unhurried feel. Its inland position has helped preserve a strong sense of countryside, with relatively few large urban centres.
The county includes towns such as Salisbury, Swindon, Chippenham and Trowbridge, each serving surrounding communities in different ways. Salisbury has a long history as a cathedral city and regional centre, while Swindon expanded more rapidly through industry and transport links. Elsewhere, market towns and villages continue to support local life, maintaining close ties to farming and rural services.
Wiltshire is particularly associated with its historic and prehistoric landscapes, including extensive areas of open downland and ancient sites set within the countryside. Walking and outdoor recreation are widely enjoyed, often along quiet lanes and established footpaths. Overall, Wiltshire offers a calm and enduring mix of rural landscape, historic settlement and everyday community life, giving it a settled and distinctive place within England.
Wiltshire at a Glance
House Prices in Wiltshire
The average sold price in Wiltshire is £340,728 across 25,077 recorded sales, making it the 21st most expensive of 69 counties.
Source: HM Land Registry Price Paid Data. Figures are averages of recorded sales.
People & Demographics
Age structure
Housing tenure
Source: ONS Census 2021 and model-based income estimates.
Schools in Wiltshire 324
Source: Department for Education and Ofsted.
Amenities & Getting Around
Source: NHS, National Rail and Open Charge Map.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much are houses in Wiltshire?
The average sold price in Wiltshire is around £340,728. A detached home averages £474,486, a terraced home £248,808 and a flat £169,793.
What is the population of Wiltshire?
Wiltshire has a population of about 739,392 people, at a density of 214 per square kilometre.
What is the average income in Wiltshire?
The average household income in Wiltshire is around £59,108 a year.
How many schools are there in Wiltshire?
There are 324 schools in Wiltshire.
Largest Towns in Wiltshire 12
Location
Elevation & Terrain
Wiltshire stretches from 102 ft at Whaddon up to 873 ft at Buttermere, a span of 771 ft across 824 towns and villages. This reflects notably varied terrain, with clear contrasts between lower valleys and higher ground.
Deprivation Index (IMD)
Average deprivation scores across 35 postcode areas in Wiltshire. Higher deciles (closer to 10) indicate less deprivation.
Main Towns in Wiltshire 60
Wiltshire has 824 towns, villages and localities in total. The main towns are shown below. You can also browse the full A to Z of every place in Wiltshire.
Postcode Areas in Wiltshire 5
Wiltshire is served by 5 postcode areas. Each area contains multiple postcode districts covering different parts of the county.