Living in Down

County Down is a county in Northern Ireland, located between the Irish Sea to the east and the rolling countryside of the south east. The landscape is varied, with fertile farmland, low hills and a long, indented coastline that includes sheltered bays and inlets. This mix of coast and countryside has shaped settlement and local life over many centuries, giving the county a settled and well defined character.

The county includes towns such as Downpatrick, Bangor, Newry and Newcastle, each serving surrounding communities in different ways. Downpatrick has long been associated with religious and historical significance, while coastal towns developed through fishing, trade and later tourism. Inland areas remain closely tied to agriculture, with market towns and villages supporting everyday services and local employment.

County Down benefits from access to open countryside, coastal paths and areas of natural beauty, including mountains, rivers and shoreline. Walking, outdoor recreation and coastal activity are widely enjoyed throughout the year. Overall, County Down offers a calm and enduring mix of rural landscape, historic settlement and coastal influence, giving it a distinctive and well rooted place within Northern Ireland.

Largest Towns in Down 6

Newry
59.7K
Bangor
36.7K
Downpatrick
33.7K
Ballynahinch
17.4K
Newcastle
10.7K
Castlewellan
8.6K

Location

Elevation & Terrain

Lowest point Newcastle — 16 ft (5 m)
Highest point Kilcoo — 636 ft (194 m)
Average across towns 151 ft (46 m)
Elevation range 620 ft (189 m)

Down stretches from 16 ft at Newcastle up to 636 ft at Kilcoo, a span of 620 ft across 40 towns and villages. This reflects notably varied terrain, with clear contrasts between lower valleys and higher ground.

Places in Down 40

A B C D K L M N R S T

Postcode Areas in Down 1

Down is served by 1 postcode area. Each area contains multiple postcode districts covering different parts of the county.

Neighbouring Counties 6