East Ayrshire

East Ayrshire is a county area in the west of Scotland, characterised by its inland position, rolling hills and strong industrial and agricultural heritage. Much of the landscape is shaped by river valleys, upland farmland and former mining areas, creating a varied and often quietly rugged setting. The area has long supported working communities, with settlement patterns closely linked to local resources and transport routes.

The county includes towns such as Kilmarnock, Cumnock and Stewarton, each serving as a centre for surrounding communities. Kilmarnock functions as the largest town and administrative hub, while other settlements grew through coal mining, manufacturing and farming. Although heavy industry has declined, its influence remains visible in the built environment and local identity, alongside more modern employment and services.

East Ayrshire is supported by access to open countryside, rivers and upland areas, providing space for walking and outdoor activity. Regeneration and community development continue to shape the area, building on its strong local roots. Taken together, East Ayrshire offers a steady blend of working town heritage, rural landscape and everyday community life, giving it a grounded and enduring character within Scotland.

What is the population of East Ayrshire?

East Ayrshire has a population of about 118,455 people, at a density of 94 per square kilometre.

East Ayrshire has 87 towns, villages and localities in total. The main towns are shown below. You can also browse the full A to Z of every place in East Ayrshire.

East Ayrshire is served by 2 postcode areas. Each area contains multiple postcode districts covering different parts of the county.