Scottish Borders spans about 4,705 km² (1,817 sq mi) in Scotland.
Outline from Office for National Statistics and Ordnance Survey data, Open Government Licence v3.0.
Living in Scottish Borders
The Scottish Borders is a county area in the south of Scotland, lying along the border with England and known for its rolling hills, river valleys and strong rural character. The landscape is shaped by farmland, moorland and a network of rivers, creating a varied and often peaceful setting. Its position has long influenced settlement, trade and history, giving the area a distinct identity within Scotland.
The county includes towns such as Galashiels, Hawick, Peebles, Kelso and Selkirk, each supporting surrounding communities in different ways. Many of these towns developed through textile production, agriculture and local trade, and continue to serve as centres for services, education and employment. Smaller villages and rural settlements remain closely tied to the land and local traditions.
The Scottish Borders benefits from access to open countryside, rivers and walking routes, making outdoor activity part of everyday life for many residents. Historic sites, abbeys and landscapes add to the area’s sense of continuity and heritage. Overall, the Scottish Borders offers a calm and enduring mix of rural landscape, historic towns and working communities, giving it a settled and distinctive place within Scotland.
Scottish Borders at a Glance
People & Demographics
Age structure
Housing tenure
Source: ONS Census 2021 and model-based income estimates.
Amenities & Getting Around
Source: NHS, National Rail and Open Charge Map.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much are houses in Scottish Borders?
The average sold price in Scottish Borders is around £0. A detached home averages £295,839, a terraced home £172,717 and a flat £0.
What is the population of Scottish Borders?
Scottish Borders has a population of about 116,207 people, at a density of 25 per square kilometre.
What is the average income in Scottish Borders?
The average household income in Scottish Borders is around £40,774 a year.
Largest Towns in Scottish Borders 12
Location
Elevation & Terrain
Scottish Borders stretches from 0 ft at Eyemouth up to 1,535 ft at Cappercleuch, a span of 1,535 ft across 417 towns and villages. This reflects dramatic upland terrain, with a substantial climb from the lowest to the highest places.
Deprivation Index (IMD)
Average deprivation scores across 4 postcode areas in Scottish Borders. Higher deciles (closer to 10) indicate less deprivation.
Main Towns in Scottish Borders 30
Scottish Borders has 417 towns, villages and localities in total. The main towns are shown below. You can also browse the full A to Z of every place in Scottish Borders.
Postcode Areas in Scottish Borders 3
Scottish Borders is served by 3 postcode areas. Each area contains multiple postcode districts covering different parts of the county.