Chesham on the map

Chesham built-up area

Built-up area5.6 km² (2.2 sq mi)

Location in BuckinghamshireChesham sits where the marker shows within the county.

27,655
Population
10,257
Households
7 / 10
Deprivation decile
Around average
12
Schools nearby
£65,533
Avg. household income
1,516
Businesses
557
People per km²
Create a free area profile for CheshamDownload or embed an infographic of these statistics

About Chesham

Chesham is a market town in Buckinghamshire, located in south-east England. It lies within the HP5 postcode area and is situated near the border with Hertfordshire. The town has a long history as a centre for market trade, with a traditional market square that remains a focal point. Chesham is well connected by rail, with a station on the Chiltern Main Line providing regular services to London Marylebone. The town centre features a mix of independent shops, cafes, and public buildings, including the historic Chesham Town Hall. It is surrounded by rolling countryside and is close to the Chiltern Hills, offering opportunities for walking and outdoor activities. Chesham is known for its strong community spirit and local events, including an annual agricultural show.

School Ratings in Chesham

Chesham is served by 66 schools. Brushwood Junior School is rated Outstanding by Ofsted. A further 5 schools hold a Good rating.

House Prices in Chesham

Property prices average £517K across the area, and terraced houses are the most common property type, typically selling for £398K.

Crime and Anti-Social Behaviour in Chesham

Local crime rates sit broadly in line with national averages. Anti-social behaviour accounts for the highest share in Chesham, with 27 incidents logged in May 2026.

Deprivation and Employment in Chesham

Based on the 2025 Index of Multiple Deprivation, Chesham falls within the mid-range nationally for overall deprivation. Working-age employment is around the national average for the area. Income levels locally sit close to the national average.

Healthcare in Chesham

There are 11 GP surgeries within three miles of Chesham, the nearest being Water Meadow Surgery (0.4 miles away).

Property Prices 3,274 sales

Average Price £517K
£500 , £36.75M
Detached £809K 647
Semi £497K 879
Terraced £398K 912
Flat £243K 597

Household Income in Chesham ONS 2023

The average total household income in Chesham is approximately £65,533 a year before tax, 19% above the national average of £55,302. After tax and benefits, the average disposable (net) household income is around £47,918. These are modelled estimates from the Office for National Statistics for the financial year ending 2023.

Chesham £65,533
England & Wales avg. £55,302

Net (after tax) household income averages £47,918.

Businesses in Chesham ONS 2025

There are approximately 1,516 active businesses based in Chesham, around 55 for every 1,000 residents. The local economy is dominated by small firms: about 92% are micro-businesses employing fewer than 10 people, while 13 are larger employers with 50 or more staff. Figures are from the Office for National Statistics UK Business Counts.

1,516 Total businesses
55 Per 1,000 residents
Micro, 0-9 92%
Small, 10-49 6%
Medium, 50-249 1%
Large, 250+ 1%

Deprivation and Employment in Chesham IMD 2025

The 2025 Index of Multiple Deprivation places Chesham in the mid-range nationally. Employment and income levels are close to the England average, with a mix of opportunities across sectors. Overall living conditions are comparable to similar areas across the country.

Overall Deprivation
7/10
Income
7/10
Employment
7/10
Education
7/10
Health
8/10
Housing
3/10
Living Environment
6/10
Children 0-15 20%
Working age 62%
Older 65+ 18%
5,482 Children (0-15) 20%
17,022 Working Age 62%
5,144 Older (65+) 19%
Average Child Poverty (IDACI) 22% of children in income-deprived families
Average Older Person Poverty (IDAOPI) 13.7% of over-60s in income-deprived households
Data from English Indices of Deprivation 2025 · Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0

Crime in Chesham 165 crimes · May 2026

Average Crime Area

Chesham experiences crime rates that are roughly comparable to the national picture. Violence & sexual offences is the most reported category, consistent with broader patterns across similar communities. Day-to-day life here reflects the usual mix of challenges found in any established town.

Violence & Sexual Offences 73
Anti-Social Behaviour 27
Criminal Damage & Arson 15
Public Order 14
Other Theft 9
Vehicle Crime 8
Shoplifting 7
Drugs 4
Robbery 3
Burglary 2
Other Crime 2
Weapons 1
Local Policing
Data from data.police.uk · Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0
Crime figures depend on reporting by individual police forces and may not reflect the full picture in all areas.

Nearest Train Stations 6 stations

Amersham Train Station 2 miles
Chalfont And Latimer Train Station 3.1 miles
Great Missenden Train Station 4.4 miles
Chorleywood Train Station 5.1 miles
Hemel Hempstead Train Station 5.6 miles
Apsley Train Station 6.5 miles

Location

Local Government

District Buckinghamshire
County Hertfordshire
Ward Chess Valley
Constituency Chesham and Amersham
Parish Chesham
Region South East

Home Ownership in Chesham

Of the 11,233 households in and around Chesham, 68% are owned, 19% are socially rented and 14% are privately rented. Home ownership here is higher than the England and Wales average of 63%.

Owned 68% Social rented 19% Private rented 14%

Tenure from the 2021 Census (ONS), for the postcode districts covering Chesham.

Frequently Asked Questions about Chesham

What is the population of Chesham?
Chesham has a population of approximately 27,655 residents, based on the latest census figures for the surrounding postcode area.
What is the average house price in Chesham?
The average property in and around Chesham sold for about £517,354, based on HM Land Registry Price Paid records. That is around 48% above the England and Wales average of £349,091.
Is Chesham a deprived area?
Chesham sits around the national average for deprivation, with an Index of Multiple Deprivation decile of 7 out of 10, where 1 is the most deprived and 10 the least deprived.
What postcodes cover Chesham?
Chesham is covered by the HP5 postcode district.
How many schools are there in Chesham?
There are 12 schools within easy reach of Chesham, spanning primary, secondary and other phases.
Where is the nearest train station to Chesham?
The nearest railway station to Chesham is Amersham Train Station, about 2 miles away.