How on the map

Location in CumbriaHow sits where the marker shows within the county.

10,609
Population
4,536
Households
5 / 10
Deprivation decile
Around average
12
Schools nearby
£44,478
Avg. household income
593
Businesses
27
People per km²
Create a free area profile for HowDownload or embed an infographic of these statistics

About How

How is a small village located in Cumbria, England, within the CA8 postcode area. It is situated near the River Irthing, which adds to the natural landscape of the region. The village primarily consists of residential properties, with a few local amenities that cater to the needs of its residents.

Surrounding How, you will find the scenic countryside typical of Cumbria, offering opportunities for walking and exploring the outdoors. The village is conveniently located for those wishing to visit larger towns and attractions in the area, making it a suitable base for exploring the wider region. The local community is close-knit, reflecting the character of many rural villages in England.

School Ratings in How

There are 14 schools in and around How. Lanercost CofE Primary School is rated Outstanding by Ofsted. A further 6 schools hold a Good rating.

House Prices in How

The average property price is £266K, with detached homes making up the majority of the housing stock at around £344K.

Crime and Anti-Social Behaviour in How

Recorded crime levels are lower than the national average. Criminal damage & arson is prevalent across How, with 1 recorded incidents in April 2026.

Deprivation and Employment in How

How sits around the middle of the national deprivation scale, according to the 2025 Index of Multiple Deprivation. Employment levels are broadly typical for the area, sitting close to the national average. Household incomes are broadly in line with the national average.

Property Prices 1,582 sales

Average Price £266K
£500 , £3.56M
Detached £344K 611
Semi £192K 390
Terraced £149K 360
Flat £100K 52

Household Income in How ONS 2023

The average total household income in How is approximately £44,478 a year before tax, 20% below the national average of £55,302. After tax and benefits, the average disposable (net) household income is around £34,575. These are modelled estimates from the Office for National Statistics for the financial year ending 2023.

How £44,478
England & Wales avg. £55,302

Net (after tax) household income averages £34,575.

Businesses in How ONS 2025

There are approximately 593 active businesses based in How, around 56 for every 1,000 residents. The local economy is dominated by small firms: about 92% are micro-businesses employing fewer than 10 people, while 7 are larger employers with 50 or more staff. Figures are from the Office for National Statistics UK Business Counts.

593 Total businesses
56 Per 1,000 residents
Micro, 0-9 92%
Small, 10-49 7%
Medium, 50-249 1%
Large, 250+ 0%

Deprivation and Employment in How IMD 2025

How sits around the national average for deprivation according to the 2025 Index of Multiple Deprivation. Employment and income levels are broadly typical, reflecting a mixed local economy. The area offers a balance of residential and commercial activity common to most parts of England.

Overall Deprivation
5/10
Income
7/10
Employment
6/10
Education
6/10
Health
6/10
Housing
3/10
Living Environment
3/10
Children 0-15 14%
Working age 57%
Older 65+ 29%
1,497 Children (0-15) 14%
6,052 Working Age 57%
3,050 Older (65+) 29%
Average Child Poverty (IDACI) 25.3% of children in income-deprived families
Average Older Person Poverty (IDAOPI) 12.2% of over-60s in income-deprived households
Data from English Indices of Deprivation 2025 · Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0

Crime in How 3 crimes · April 2026

Low Crime Area

How records relatively low levels of reported crime compared to national averages. Criminal damage & arson is the most commonly logged offence type, though overall numbers remain modest. The area is generally considered a safe and settled small town with a strong sense of community.

Criminal Damage & Arson 1
Other Theft 1
Weapons 1
Local Policing
Cumbria Brampton and East Rural Visit force website →
Data from data.police.uk · Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0
Crime figures depend on reporting by individual police forces and may not reflect the full picture in all areas.

Nearest Train Stations 5 stations

Wetheral Train Station 2.6 miles
Brampton (Cumbria) Train Station 3.6 miles
Armathwaite Train Station 6.4 miles
Dalston (Cumbria) Train Station 9.3 miles
Lazonby And Kirkoswald Train Station 9.9 miles

Location

Local Government

District Carlisle
County Cumbria
Ward Brampton & Fellside
Constituency Penrith and The Border
Parish Brampton
Region North West

Home Ownership in How

Of the 4,907 households in and around How, 72% are owned, 12% are socially rented and 15% are privately rented. Home ownership here is higher than the England and Wales average of 63%.

Owned 72% Social rented 12% Private rented 15%

Tenure from the 2021 Census (ONS), for the postcode districts covering How.

Frequently Asked Questions about How

What is the population of How?
How has a population of approximately 10,609 residents, based on the latest census figures for the surrounding postcode area.
What is the average house price in How?
The average property in and around How sold for about £266,461, based on HM Land Registry Price Paid records. That is around 24% below the England and Wales average of £349,091.
Is How a deprived area?
How sits around the national average for deprivation, with an Index of Multiple Deprivation decile of 5 out of 10, where 1 is the most deprived and 10 the least deprived.
What postcodes cover How?
How is covered by the CA8 postcode district.
How many schools are there in How?
There are 12 schools within easy reach of How, spanning primary, secondary and other phases.
Where is the nearest train station to How?
The nearest railway station to How is Wetheral Train Station, about 2.6 miles away.