Nelson on the map

Location in LancashireNelson sits where the marker shows within the county.

48,843
Population
17,604
Households
3 / 10
Deprivation decile
More deprived
12
Schools nearby
£40,562
Avg. household income
1,536
Businesses
998
People per km²
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About Nelson

Nelson is a town located in Lancashire, England, within the postcode area BB9. It lies to the east of Burnley and is part of the borough of Pendle. The town has a mix of residential areas and local amenities, including shops, schools, and parks. The local economy has historically been linked to the textile industry, which played a significant role in the town's development.

One notable feature of Nelson is its proximity to the scenic countryside of the Pennines, offering opportunities for outdoor activities such as walking and cycling. The town also has several community events throughout the year, which help to foster a sense of belonging among residents. Public transport links connect Nelson to nearby towns and cities, making it accessible for those commuting or visiting the area.

School Ratings in Nelson

Nelson is served by 113 schools. Walton Lane Nursery School & Children's Centre, Walton Lane Nursery School and East Lancashire Learning Group are each rated Outstanding by Ofsted. A further 19 schools hold a Good rating.

House Prices in Nelson

Property prices average £133K across the area, and terraced houses are the most common property type, typically selling for £84K.

Crime and Anti-Social Behaviour in Nelson

Local crime rates sit higher than national averages. Anti-social behaviour accounts for the highest share in Nelson, with 79 incidents logged in April 2026.

Deprivation and Employment in Nelson

Based on the 2025 Index of Multiple Deprivation, Nelson is among the more deprived areas nationally. Working-age employment is around the national average for the area. Income levels locally sit close to the national average.

Healthcare in Nelson

There are 19 GP surgeries within three miles of Nelson, the nearest being Early Break (0.4 miles away).

Property Prices 6,156 sales

Average Price £133K
£220 , £5.6M
Detached £293K 599
Semi £155K 1,220
Terraced £84K 3,833
Flat £116K 132

Household Income in Nelson ONS 2023

The average total household income in Nelson is approximately £40,562 a year before tax, 27% below the national average of £55,302. After tax and benefits, the average disposable (net) household income is around £31,871. These are modelled estimates from the Office for National Statistics for the financial year ending 2023.

Nelson £40,562
England & Wales avg. £55,302

Net (after tax) household income averages £31,871.

Businesses in Nelson ONS 2025

There are approximately 1,536 active businesses based in Nelson, around 31 for every 1,000 residents. The local economy is dominated by small firms: about 87% are micro-businesses employing fewer than 10 people, while 26 are larger employers with 50 or more staff. Figures are from the Office for National Statistics UK Business Counts.

1,536 Total businesses
31 Per 1,000 residents
Micro, 0-9 87%
Small, 10-49 10%
Medium, 50-249 2%
Large, 250+ 1%

Deprivation and Employment in Nelson IMD 2025

The 2025 Index of Multiple Deprivation identifies Nelson as one of the more deprived areas nationally. Residents face greater challenges around employment and income, though ongoing investment in infrastructure and services is helping to address these issues over time.

Overall Deprivation
3/10
Income
4/10
Employment
4/10
Education
3/10
Health
4/10
Housing
3/10
Living Environment
2/10
Children 0-15 24%
Working age 61%
Older 65+ 15%
11,906 Children (0-15) 24%
29,696 Working Age 61%
7,231 Older (65+) 15%
Average Child Poverty (IDACI) 48.8% of children in income-deprived families
Average Older Person Poverty (IDAOPI) 28.2% of over-60s in income-deprived households
Data from English Indices of Deprivation 2025 · Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0

Crime in Nelson 488 crimes · April 2026

High Crime Area

Reported crime in Nelson is above the national average when measured per capita. Violence & sexual offences dominates the figures, a trend mirrored in many urban centres. Local policing teams work actively in the area, and community initiatives continue to address key concerns.

Violence & Sexual Offences 189
Anti-Social Behaviour 79
Shoplifting 37
Other Theft 32
Criminal Damage & Arson 29
Public Order 27
Burglary 22
Vehicle Crime 21
Drugs 17
Other Crime 15
Weapons 13
Robbery 6
Theft from Person 1
Local Policing
Lancashire Whitefield & Walverton Visit force website →
Data from data.police.uk · Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0
Crime figures depend on reporting by individual police forces and may not reflect the full picture in all areas.

Nearest Train Stations 6 stations

Brierfield Train Station 1.6 miles
Colne Train Station 1.7 miles
Burnley Central Train Station 3.2 miles
Burnley Manchester Road Train Station 3.7 miles
Burnley Barracks Train Station 3.7 miles
Rose Grove Train Station 4.4 miles

Location

Local Government

District Pendle
County Lancashire
Ward Whitefield & Walverden
Constituency Pendle
Parish Nelson
Region North West

Home Ownership in Nelson

Of the 17,530 households in and around Nelson, 60% are owned, 13% are socially rented and 27% are privately rented. Home ownership here is lower than the England and Wales average of 63%.

Owned 60% Social rented 13% Private rented 27%

Tenure from the 2021 Census (ONS), for the postcode districts covering Nelson.

Frequently Asked Questions about Nelson

What is the population of Nelson?
Nelson has a population of approximately 48,843 residents, based on the latest census figures for the surrounding postcode area.
What is the average house price in Nelson?
The average property in and around Nelson sold for about £132,993, based on HM Land Registry Price Paid records. That is around 62% below the England and Wales average of £349,091.
Is Nelson a deprived area?
Nelson sits among the more deprived areas in England, with an Index of Multiple Deprivation decile of 3 out of 10, where 1 is the most deprived and 10 the least deprived.
What postcodes cover Nelson?
Nelson is covered by the BB9 postcode district.
How many schools are there in Nelson?
There are 12 schools within easy reach of Nelson, spanning primary, secondary and other phases.
Where is the nearest train station to Nelson?
The nearest railway station to Nelson is Brierfield Train Station, about 1.6 miles away.