Nelson on the map

Location in CaerphillyNelson sits where the marker shows within the county.

14,512
Population
5,916
Households
12
Schools nearby
£40,562
Avg. household income
1,536
Businesses
297
People per km²
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About Nelson

Nelson is a village located in the Caerphilly county borough of Wales, within the postcode area CF46. It is situated approximately five miles north of the town of Caerphilly and offers a mix of residential and rural surroundings. The village features a range of local amenities, including shops, schools, and community facilities, making it a convenient place for residents.

The area around Nelson is characterised by its scenic landscapes, with several walking trails and green spaces nearby. The village is well-connected by road and public transport, providing easy access to nearby towns and cities. Nelson also hosts various community events throughout the year, fostering a sense of local engagement and camaraderie among its residents.

School Ratings in Nelson

Families in Nelson have access to 78 local schools.

House Prices in Nelson

Homes sell for an average of £158K locally. Most of the housing is made up of terraced houses, averaging £106K.

Crime and Anti-Social Behaviour in Nelson

Crime in the area is higher than the national average. Anti-social behaviour is the leading concern across Nelson, with 79 incidents recorded in April 2026.

Healthcare in Nelson

There are 8 GP surgeries within three miles of Nelson, the nearest being Nelson Surgery (0.5 miles away).

Property Prices 1,793 sales

Average Price £158K
£2K , £1.65M
Detached £289K 320
Semi £164K 458
Terraced £106K 923
Flat £133K 5

Household Income in Nelson ONS 2023

The average total household income in Nelson is approximately £40,562 a year before tax, 27% below the national average of £55,302. After tax and benefits, the average disposable (net) household income is around £31,871. These are modelled estimates from the Office for National Statistics for the financial year ending 2023.

Nelson £40,562
England & Wales avg. £55,302

Net (after tax) household income averages £31,871.

Businesses in Nelson ONS 2025

There are approximately 1,536 active businesses based in Nelson, around 106 for every 1,000 residents. The local economy is dominated by small firms: about 87% are micro-businesses employing fewer than 10 people, while 26 are larger employers with 50 or more staff. Figures are from the Office for National Statistics UK Business Counts.

1,536 Total businesses
106 Per 1,000 residents
Micro, 0-9 87%
Small, 10-49 10%
Medium, 50-249 2%
Large, 250+ 1%

Crime in Nelson 488 crimes · April 2026

High Crime Area

Crime figures for Nelson are higher than the England and Wales average, with violence & sexual offences the most prevalent offence recorded. Urban density and footfall contribute to elevated reporting in areas like this. Ongoing investment in policing and community safety programmes aims to improve the picture.

Violence & Sexual Offences 189
Anti-Social Behaviour 79
Shoplifting 37
Other Theft 32
Criminal Damage & Arson 29
Public Order 27
Burglary 22
Vehicle Crime 21
Drugs 17
Other Crime 15
Weapons 13
Robbery 6
Theft from Person 1
Local Policing
Data from data.police.uk · Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0
Crime figures depend on reporting by individual police forces and may not reflect the full picture in all areas.

Nearest Train Stations 6 stations

Ystrad Mynach Train Station 1.8 miles
Quakers Yard Train Station 1.9 miles
Abercynon Train Station 2 miles
Hengoed Train Station 2.4 miles
Pengam Train Station 2.6 miles
Gilfach Fargoed Train Station 3.2 miles

Location

Local Government

District Merthyr Tydfil
Ward Treharris
Constituency Merthyr Tydfil and Rhymney
Parish Treharris

Home Ownership in Nelson

Of the 17,530 households in and around Nelson, 60% are owned, 13% are socially rented and 27% are privately rented. Home ownership here is lower than the England and Wales average of 63%.

Owned 60% Social rented 13% Private rented 27%

Tenure from the 2021 Census (ONS), for the postcode districts covering Nelson.

Frequently Asked Questions about Nelson

What is the population of Nelson?
Nelson has a population of approximately 14,512 residents, based on the latest census figures for the surrounding postcode area.
What is the average house price in Nelson?
The average property in and around Nelson sold for about £157,778, based on HM Land Registry Price Paid records. That is around 55% below the England and Wales average of £349,091.
What postcodes cover Nelson?
Nelson is covered by the BB9 postcode district.
How many schools are there in Nelson?
There are 12 schools within easy reach of Nelson, spanning primary, secondary and other phases.
Where is the nearest train station to Nelson?
The nearest railway station to Nelson is Ystrad Mynach Train Station, about 1.8 miles away.